Are additional expertise or training required for risk assessment and risk management in biohazard research?

Risk assessment and risk management in biohazard research are complex processes that require a thorough understanding of bio-safety principles, regulatory frameworks, and the specific characteristics of the biological agents involved. The tasks involved in these processes often necessitate expert knowledge and skills that go beyond basic training.

When working with biohazards, it's crucial to implement appropriate safety measures and protocols to mitigate risks to both human health and the environment. This requires familiarity with risk assessment methodologies, the ability to identify hazards, assess exposure and vulnerability, and implement effective control measures.

Therefore, additional expertise or training is necessary for conducting risk assessments and managing risks effectively. This can include specialized training in microbiology, virology, toxicology, or environmental science, as well as knowledge of relevant regulations and guidelines.

The other options suggest that specialized training is either unnecessary or limited to specific groups—this is not accurate since all personnel involved in biohazard research need to be adequately trained to ensure safety and compliance with regulations.