What defines a biological incident?

A biological incident is characterized by the unintentional release or exposure to biohazardous agents. This definition encompasses a wide range of scenarios where biological agents, which can include microorganisms, viruses, or toxins, are released or come into contact with individuals, the environment, or both without prior intent. Such incidents can arise from accidents in laboratories, spills, or failures in containment. Understanding this definition is crucial for bio-safety management, as it emphasizes the need for preparedness and response protocols to protect human health and the environment.

In contrast, intentional releases of harmful biological agents, while serious, fall outside of this definition, as do scheduled training sessions that may involve biological agents or experimental procedures carried out in controlled environments. These activities are typically conducted under strict regulations and safety measures, distinguishing them from biological incidents that occur without warning or control.