What is the role of the Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC)?

The role of the Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) is primarily to oversee and review research involving recombinant nucleic acids and other potentially biohazardous materials. This committee ensures that research complies with federal regulations and institutional policies, assessing the risks associated with proposed study protocols. By evaluating experiments that involve genetic engineering and its implications for safety and health, the IBC contributes to maintaining a safe environment for researchers and the community. This oversight is crucial in preventing unintended consequences that could arise from biotechnological research, thereby upholding ethical standards and protecting public health and safety.

In this context, the other options do not align with the primary functions of the IBC. Managing laboratory equipment, conducting field studies, or approving research grants fall under different institutional responsibilities and are handled by other departments or committees within the research institution.